Historia syntezy dźwieku (cz. V i ostatnia).

Modułowy syntezator Mooga.

W ostatniej części „Historii syntezy dźwięku” zapowiedziana „praktyczna tabelka chronologiczna”. Obejmuje lata od 1870(!) do ok. 1990.

Instrument Inventor Country Date 1 8 7 0 The Musical Telegraph Elisha Grey USA 1876 The Singing Arc William Duddel United Kingdom 1899 The Telharmonium Thaddeus Cahill USA 1897 1 9 0 0 The Choralcello Melvin Severy USA 1909 The "Intonarumori" Luigi Russolo Italy 1913 The Audion Piano Lee De Forest USA 1915 The Optophonic Piano Vladimir Rossiné Soviet Union 1916 The Theremin Leon Termen Soviet Union 1917 1 9 2 0 The Sphäraphon Jörg Mager Germany 1921 The Staccatone Hugo Gernsbak Germany 1923 The Pianorad Hugo Gernsbak Germany 1926 The Dynaphone René Bertrand France 1927 The Celluphone Pierre Toulon & Krugg Bass France 1927 The Clavier à Lampes A.Givelet & E.Coupleaux France 1927 The Ondes-Martenot Maurice Martenot France 1928 Piano Radio-Électrique A.Givelet & E.Coupleaux France 1929 The Givelet A.Givelet & E.Coupleaux France 1929 The Sonorous Cross Nikolay Obukhov France 1929 The Hellertion B.Helberger & P.Lertes Germany 1929 1 9 3 0 The Trautonium Dr Freidrich Trautwein Germany 1930 The Ondium Péchadre H. Péchadre France 1930 The Rhythmicon Henry Cowell & Leon Termen USA 1930 The Theremin Cello Leon Termen USA 1930 The Westinghouse Organ R.C.Hitchock USA 1930 The Sonar N.Anan'yev Soviet Union c1930 Saraga-Generator Wolja Saraga Germany 1931 The "Ekvodin" Andrei Volodin & K.Kovalski Soviet Union 1931 The Trillion Tone Organ A. Lesti & F. Sammis. USA 1931 The Variophone Yevgeny Sholpo Soviet Union 1932 The Emiriton A.Ivanov & A.Rimsky-Korsakov Soviet Union 1932 The Emicon N.Langer USA 1932 The Rangertone Organ Richard H.Ranger USA 1932 L'Orgue des Ondes Armand Givelet France 1933 Syntronic Organ I.Eremeef & L.Stokowski USA 1934 The Polytone Organ A. Lesti & F. Sammis USA 1934 The Hammond Organ Laurens Hammond USA 1935 The Electrochord - USA 1936 The sonothèque L. Lavalée France 1936 The Heliophon Bruno Hellberger Germany 1936 The Grösstonorgel Oskar Vierling Germany 1936 The Welte Licht-Ton-Orgel E.Welte Germany 1936 The Singing Keyboard F. Sammis USA 1936 The Warbo Formant organ Harald Bode & C. Warnke Germany 1937 The Kaleidophon Jörg Mager Germany 1939 The Novachord L Hammond & C.N.Williams USA 1939 1 9 4 0 The Voder & Vocoder Homer Dudley USA 1940 The Univox Univox Co. UK 1940 The Multimonica Harald Bode Germany 1940 The Pianophon - - 1940 The Ondioline Georges Jenny France 1940 The Solovox Hammond Organs Company USA 1940 The Electronic Sackbut Hugh Le Caine Canada 1945 The Tuttivox Harald Bode USA 1946 Hanert Electric Orchestra J. Hanert USA 1945 The Minshall Organ - USA 1947 The Clavioline M. Constant Martin France 1947 The Melochord Harald Bode Germany 1947 The Monochord Dr Freidrich Trautwein Germany 1948 The Free Music Machine Percy Grainger & Burnett Cross USA/Australia 1948 1 9 5 0 The Electronium Pi René Seybold Germany 1950 The Polychord Organ Harald Bode USA 1950 Dr Kent's Electronic Music Box Dr Earle Kent USA 1951 The Clavivox Raymond Scott USA 1952 The RCA Synthesiser I & II Harry Olsen & Hebert Belar USA 1952 The Composertron Osmond Kendall Canada 1953 MUSIC I-V Software Max Mathews USA 1957 Oramics Daphne Oram United Kingdom 1959 The Siemens Synthesiser H.Klein & W.Schaaf Germany 1959 The Side Man Wurlitzer USA 1959 1 9 6 0 Milan Electronic Music Studio director: Luciano Berio Italy 1960 Moog Synthesisers Robert Moog USA 1963 The Mellotron & Chamberlin Leslie Bradley United Kingdom 1963 Buchla Synthesisers Donald Buchla USA 1963 The Donca-Matic DA-20 Keio Corp Japan 1963 The Synket Paul Ketoff United Kingdom 1963 Tonus/ARP Synthesisers Philip Dodds USA 1964 PAiA Electronics, Inc John Paia Simonton USA 1967 MUSYS Software David Cockrell & Peter Grogno United Kingdom 1968 EMS Synthesisers Peter Zinovieff & David Cockrell United Kingdom 1969 1 9 7 0 GROOVE System Max Mathews USA 1970 The Optigan Mattel Inc. USA 1970 The Electronium-Scott Raymond Scott USA 1970 Con Brio Synthesisers - USA 1971 Roland Synthesisers Roland Corporation Japan 1972 Maplin Synthesisers Trevor G Marshall Australia/USA 1973 The Synclavier New England Digital Corporation USA 1975 Korg Synthesisers Korg Japan 1975 EVI wind instrument Nyle Steiner USA 1975 EDP Wasp Chris Hugget UK 1978 Yamaha Synthesisers Yamaha Corp Japan 1976 PPG Synthesisers Wolfgang Palm Germany 1975 Oberheim Synthesisers Thomas Oberheim USA 1978 Serge Synthesisers - - 1979 The Fairlight CMI Peter Vogel & Kim Ryrie Australia 1979 1 9 8 0 Simmons Drum Synthesisers Simmons UK 1980 Casio Synthesisers Casio Ltd Japan 1981 The McLeyvier David McLey USA 1981 Kawai Synthesiser Kawai Musical Instrument Co Japan - The Emulator Emu Systems USA 1981 Waldorf Germany - Oxford Synthesiser Company Chris Hugget United Kingdom 1983 Akai Musical Instruments Akai Corporation Japan 1984 Ensoniq Synthesisers & Samplers - USA 1985 Steinberg Software Steinberg Germany - GEM Synthesisers - - - Crumar Synthesisers - - - Kurzweil Synthesisers/Samplers Raymond Kurzweill USA/Korea 1983 Sequential Circuits - USA - Alesis Corporation Keith Barr USA 1984 1 9 9 0

Na podstawie: “120 Years Of Electronic Music” (update v3.0), crab@obsolete.com

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